EXAMINATION PAPERS | INTERMEDIATE AND FINAL.


NB: Papers shared here are the products of Examination Council Of Health Sciences( ECOHS) and high credits/ appreciations should go to this board for its hard working. Be reminded that  the answers was provided by our students and this means that some can be wrong. Papers cited here should only be used for examination preparation.
 
SEMESTER FOUR.

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ANIMAL| STUNNING TYPES, PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES.

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  INTRODUCTION. The aim of stunning is to render the animal unconscious as soon as possible so as to prevent pain and suffering during the killing process. The stunning process ensures the animal is unconscious and insensible to pain before being bled out at slaughter. Common stunning methods include electrical stunning. The animal must remain unconscious until death. The need for stunning is acknowledged all over the world, and no slaughtering may be done at an abattoir unless the animal has been stunned in the approved manner. Whether stunning is to be achieved by means of electric or captive bolt apparatus, the apparatus concerned shall be examined and tested before use each and every day it is to be used, and at TYPES OF STUNNING. 1.       CAPTIVE BOLT STUNNING The contact-firing types of captive bolt pistol  are much more satisfactory than the trigger-operated ones, only a light tap on the animal’s head being necessary to fire them....
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INTRODUCTION TO WATER QUALITY SURVEILLANCE.

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ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY.

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